Rukunin, wanda ke cikin gonakin inabi a cikin kwarin Napa na California, yana cikin matakin farko na ƙira.
Bugu da ƙari, babban wurin zama (wanda Oakland, Calif. Architect Toby Long ke magana a matsayin salon Barn Napa), aikin ya hada da gidan wanka da ɗakin shagali, Mr. Long ya nuna.Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na fim, babban ɗakin salon kayan gargajiya, wurin shakatawa, jacuzzi, dafa abinci na rani, babban wurin tafki da wuraren shakatawa na waje sun kawo gidan biki.Amma duk da kasancewarsa na musamman, wurin zama na alatu ɗaya ne daga cikin ɗimbin ɗimbin gidaje na zamani, na yau da kullun da ke fitowa a cikin Amurka ta amfani da abubuwan da aka riga aka keɓance, waɗanda aka kera.
Mutanen da ke da yawan samun kudin shiga, wanda a wani bangare na bukatar kebewa cikin aminci yayin bala'in, suna zabar gina wadannan gidaje, wadanda za su iya kashe miliyoyin, idan ba dubun-dubatar daloli ba, saboda an gina su cikin inganci, tare da inganci mai inganci. kuma mafi mahimmanci, sabanin na gargajiya.za a iya kammala su da sauri fiye da hanyoyin ginin wurin.
Mista Long, wanda ya kwashe sama da shekaru ashirin yana gina gidaje da aka kera a karkashin alamar Clever Homes, ya ce nau'in "yana farkawa daga barcin da Amurka ta yi.Lokacin da kuka ambaci gidajen da aka riga aka kera ko na zamani, mutane suna tunanin babban girma, ƙarancin inganci.gadonsa mai arha tsari ne mai rikitarwa.”
Steve Glenn, Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa Plant Prefab a Rialto, California, ya gina gidaje kusan 150, ciki har da 36 a Palisade, wurin shakatawa na ski a yankin Lake Tahoe na kwarin Olympics, wanda ake siyarwa akan $1.80.miliyan 5.2 miliyan.
"Gidan da aka riga aka kera sun shahara a Scandinavia, Japan da wasu sassan Turai, amma ba a Amurka ba," in ji Mista Glenn.“A cikin ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata, mun ga karuwar oda;wasu daga cikinsu suna da alaƙa da Covid saboda mutane suna da ikon zaɓar inda suke son yin aiki da zama. "
Tsarin gine-gine na Plant Prefab yana ba da ingantacciyar hanyar da za a iya faɗi don gina gidaje masu inganci a lokacin gajeren lokacin ginin tafkin Tahoe, lokacin da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata ke yin ta'adi musamman a gabar tekun Amurka ta Yamma, in ji shugabar Brown Studio kuma mai shi Lindsey Brown.Kamfanin mai tushe ya tsara ci gaban Palisades.Prefab ya kara da cewa "yana ceton mu wahalar yin sulhu akan ƙira," in ji shi.
Ko da yake gidan wayar hannu na farko da aka yi rikodin ya kasance a cikin 1624 - an yi shi da itace kuma an jigilar shi daga Ingila zuwa Massachusetts - ba a karɓi ra'ayin akan babban sikelin ba har zuwa yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da mutane ke buƙatar gina gidaje masu arha da sauri.yana da kyau cewa har zuwa shekara ta ƙarshe ko biyu, masu ginin gida na al'ada suna amfani da shi don manyan gidaje masu zaman kansu da kuma katafaren gidaje na alfarma.
Wannan ba zaɓi ba ne mai arha.Matsakaicin farashin gidan da aka riga aka tsara na al'ada yana tsakanin $500 da $600 kowace ƙafar murabba'in, amma galibi ya fi girma.Lokacin da aka ƙara tsara wurin, sufuri, ƙarewa da shimfidar ƙasa zuwa wannan, jimillar kuɗin kammalawa na iya ninka ko ma sau uku.
"Wadannan gidajen gidaje na zamani na musamman ne," in ji Mr.Dogon ya ce.“Ba mutane da yawa suke yin hakan ba.Ina gina gidaje 40 zuwa 50 na katafaren gini a shekara, kuma biyu ko uku ne kawai daga cikinsu manyan gidaje ne.”
Ya kara da cewa gidajen da aka kera na iya zama zabi mai amfani a wuraren shakatawa kamar Telluride, wurin shakatawa da wasan golf a Colorado, inda dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara ta Rocky Mountain ke iya rushe jadawalin gini.
"Yana da wuya a gina gidaje a nan," in ji Long.“Don gina gida a kan jadawalin magini na iya ɗaukar shekaru biyu zuwa uku, kuma lokacin gini ya yi ƙanƙanta saboda yanayi.Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna tilasta wa mutane bincika wasu hanyoyin gini.Za a iya rage lokutan ku da sauƙaƙa ta hanyar aiki tare da abokan aikin masana'anta."
Ya kara da cewa, za a iya gina manyan gidaje na zamani a kashi daya bisa uku ko rabi na lokacin da ake daukar hanyoyin gini na gargajiya."Za mu iya kammala aikin a cikin shekara guda maimakon shekaru biyu ko uku kamar a yawancin birane," in ji shi.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan gidaje guda biyu na gargajiya da aka kera akan kasuwa don masu ginin gida na alfarma: na zamani da panel.
A cikin tsari na zamani, ana gina tubalan gini a cikin masana'anta, ana jigilar su zuwa wurin, a sanya su ta hanyar crane, sannan a kammala su ta hanyar manyan 'yan kwangila da ma'aikatan gini.
A cikin na'urorin da aka keɓe na al'ada, ana kera fanfuna masu santsi tare da kumfa mai sanyaya ruwa a masana'anta, da fakitin lebur, kuma ana jigilar su zuwa wurin taro don yin taro.
Yawancin tsarin gine-ginen Mista Long shine abin da ya kira "hybrid": suna haɗa nau'o'in nau'i-nau'i da na panel tare da gine-ginen gargajiya na gargajiya da kuma, dangane da masana'antun gidan da aka riga aka rigaya, tsarin ƙirar mallakar mallaka wanda ya ƙunshi halaye daban-daban na duka biyu.
Misali, a Gidan Kwarin Napa, tsarin tsarin katako an riga an tsara shi.Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 20 a cikin aikin - 16 don babban gidan da 4 don gidan waha.Rukunin liyafar, wanda aka gina daga gine-ginen katako, an gina shi ne daga rumbun da aka canza aka wargaza aka kai wurin.Babban wuraren zama na gidan, gami da katon dakin mai kyalli, su ne kawai sassan aikin da aka gina a wurin.
"Ayyukan da ke da babban zuba jari da gine-gine masu wuyar gaske da kuma dacewa za su kasance suna da wani bangare na ginin gine-gine," in ji Mr. Long, ya kara da cewa abubuwan jin dadi da siffofin gidaje na al'ada shine abin da ke haifar da farashi.
Architect Joseph Tanny, abokin tarayya a kamfanin New York RESOLUTION: 4 ARCHITECTURE, yawanci yana aiki akan ayyuka 10 zuwa 20 na alatu da aka riga aka tsara a shekara, galibi a cikin Hamptons na New York, Hudson Valley, da Catsky unguwanni.an tsara shi daidai da ka'idodin LEED.
"Mun gano cewa tsarin da aka tsara yana ba da mafi yawan darajar dangane da lokaci da kudi idan aka kwatanta da ingancin aikin gaba daya," in ji Mista Tunney, mawallafin Mawallafi na Modern Modularity: Prefabricated House Solutions: 4 Architectures.“Amfani da ingantaccen kayan aikin katako na gargajiya, mun sami damar gina kusan kashi 80 na gida a masana'antar.Yayin da muke ginawa a masana'anta, mafi girman ƙimar ƙima.”
Tun daga watan Afrilun 2020, wata guda bayan barkewar cutar, an sami “karuwa” a buƙatun manyan gidaje na zamani, in ji shi.
Brian Abramson, Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa Method Homes, wani magini da aka kera a yankin Seattle wanda ke gina gidaje tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa sama da dala miliyan 10, ya ce "kowa yana motsi kuma yana son canza rayuwarsu" a sakamakon barkewar cutar, ya ce. in ji.m aiki halin da ake ciki.
Ya lura cewa hanyar da ta dace da kuma iya tsinkaya ta hanyar keɓancewa ya jawo sabbin abokan ciniki da yawa waɗanda suka gina gidajensu a al'ada."Bugu da ƙari, yawancin kasuwannin da muke aiki a ciki suna da ƙarancin ma'aikata da 'yan kwangila na gida na tsawon shekaru, don haka muna ba da zaɓi mai sauri," in ji shi.
Ana gina gine-ginen masana'anta a cikin makonni 16-22 kuma ana tattara su a wurin cikin kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu."Sa'an nan kuma suna ɗaukar ko'ina daga watanni huɗu zuwa shekara don kammalawa, ya danganta da girman da girman aikin da kuma samun ma'aikatan gida," in ji Mista Abramson.
A masana'antar Prefab, wacce ke amfani da nata tsarin don harhada masana'antu daga bangarori na musamman da na'urori, kasuwanci ya yi aiki sosai har kamfanin yana gina masana'anta na uku, ci gaba mai sarrafa kansa wanda zai iya samar da har zuwa raka'a 800 a kowace shekara.
"Tsarin mu yana ba da sassaucin ƙira da motsi na panel tare da fa'idodin modularity a cikin lokaci da farashi," in ji Mista Glenn, ya kara da cewa "an inganta shi don gina gidaje na al'ada."
An kafa shi a cikin 2016, kamfanin ya ƙware a cikin gidajen da aka tsara ta ɗakin studio da masu gine-gine na ɓangare na uku, tare da manufa don "samar da babban gine-gine mai dorewa mafi dacewa," a cewar Glenn."Don haka, muna buƙatar maganin ginin da aka keɓe don al'ada, inganci da ɗorewa na ginin gida: masana'anta tare da fasaha da tsarin da za su iya sa tsarin ya fi sauri, mafi aminci, inganci da rage sharar gida."
Dvele, mai ginin gida na farko na tushen San Diego, yana fuskantar irin wannan girma.An kaddamar da shi shekaru biyar da suka gabata, yana jigilar jiragen ruwa zuwa jihohi 49, kuma yana shirin fadada zuwa Kanada da Mexico, kuma a ƙarshe na duniya.
Kellan Hanna, darektan ci gaba a kamfanin ya ce "Muna samar da kayayyaki 200 a kowace shekara kuma a shekarar 2024, idan muka bude masana'antarmu ta biyu, za mu iya samar da kayayyaki 2,000 a kowace shekara.""Mutanen da suka sayi gidajenmu suna da ninki biyu na samun kudin shiga kuma suna da ƙarin kudin shiga, amma muna ƙaura daga keɓancewa."
Gidajen da aka riga aka kera ba su ne kawai zaɓin da ba na al'ada ba wanda masu ginin al'ada da abokan cinikinsu ke amfani da su.Ana amfani da ingarma da kayan katako na al'ada, kamar waɗanda Lindal Cedar Homes na Seattle ya yi, don gina gidajen maɓalli da ke kan dala miliyan 2 zuwa dala miliyan 3.
Manajan gudanarwa Bret Knutson ya ce "Tsarin mu ba shi da wata matsala ta tsarin gine-gine, yana mai cewa sha'awar ta karu da kashi 40% zuwa 50% tun bayan barkewar cutar.“Abokan ciniki za su iya zaɓar daga palette mai buɗewa.Muddin sun kasance a cikin tsarin, za su iya tsara gidansu ta kowane girman da salon da suke so. "
Ya lura cewa abokan ciniki suna son "salon gida iri-iri na zamani da na al'ada kuma suna jin daɗin sassauƙar tsari da tsarin ƙira na al'ada."
Lindal ita ce mafi girma a Arewacin Amurka mai kera gidajen bayan-da-transom, da farko hidimar abokan ciniki a Amurka, Kanada da Japan.Yana ba da kayan gida, yana ɗaukar tsakanin watanni 12 zuwa 18 don ginawa, kuma kamar gine-ginen gargajiya, an gina shi akan wurin daga kwantena na jigilar kaya, fa'ida ga wuraren shakatawa ko tsibiran hutu waɗanda mota ba za ta iya isa ba.
Lindal, wanda ke da cibiyar sadarwar dila ta duniya, kwanan nan ya haɗu tare da kamfanin gine-gine na Los Angeles Marmol Radziner don gina gida mai fadin murabba'in ƙafa 3,500 da gidan baƙi a Hawaii.
"Ingantattun kayan shine cikakken aji na farko," in ji Mista Knudsen.“Dukkan-bayyanannun katako na spruce a ko'ina da tsaftataccen sigar itacen al'ul.Hatta itacen al'ada an yi shi da itacen al'ul kuma yana kashe kusan dala 1,000.
[Bayanin Edita: Sigar da ta gabata ta wannan labarin ta ba da labarin ɓarnar ɓangarori na gonakin inabin Napa Valley saboda kuskuren bayanin da Global Domain ya bayar.An gyara wannan labarin don nuna cewa har yanzu aikin yana cikin tsarin ƙira.]
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Lokacin aikawa: Dec-26-2022